british american tobacco p.l.c. annual report 2008 - Notes on the accounts: 2 of 31

 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2009

2 Segmental analyses

As the chief operating decision maker, the Management Board reviews external revenues and adjusted profit from operations to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. Interest income, interest expense and taxation are centrally managed and accordingly such items are not presented by segment as they are excluded from the measure of segment profitability.

The Management Board reviews current and prior year information of subsidiaries and associates and joint ventures at constant rates of exchange which provides an approximate guide to performance in the current year if exchange rates had not changed from the prior year. The constant rate comparison provided for reporting segment information is based on a retranslation, at prior year exchange rates, of the current year results of the Group’s overseas entities. It does not adjust for the normal transactional gains and losses in operations which are generated by exchange rate movements. As a result, the 2009 segmental results are translated using the 2008 average rates of exchange. The 2008 comparative figures are also stated at the 2008 average rates of exchange.

The tables below represent the new regional structure effective from 1 January 2009, as previously disclosed in the Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2008.

The analyses of revenue for the 12 months to 31 December 2009 and 31 December 2008, based on location of sales, are as follows:

 20092008
 Revenue Constant rates
£m
Translation
exchange
£m
Revenue Current rates
£m
Revenue
£m
Asia-Pacific2,877 393 3,270 2,717
Americas2,991 165 3,156 2,863
Western Europe3,523 361 3,884 3,218
Eastern Europe1,744 (116)1,628 1,594
Africa and Middle East2,145 125 2,270 1,730
Revenue 13,280 928 14,208 12,122

The analyses of profit from operations and the Group's share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures, reconciled to profit before taxation, are as follows:

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 20092008
 Adjusted* segment result Constant rates
£m
Translation
exchange
£m
Adjusted* segment result
Current rates
£m
Adjusting items
£m
Segment result
Current rates
£m
Adjusted* segment result
£m
Adjusting items
£m
Segment result
£m
 
Asia-Pacific1,015 133 1,148 (59)1,089 924 (2)922
Americas1,120 66 1,186 (51)1,135 1,052 (96)956
Western Europe879 115 994 (188)806 760 5 765
Eastern Europe433 (24)409 (16)393 468  468
Africa and Middle East659 65 724 (46)678 513 (52)461
Profit from operations 4,106 355 4,461 (360)4,101 3,717 (145)3,572
Net finance costs    (504)  (391)
Asia-Pacific140 8 148  148 121 121
Americas332 59 391 (58)333 32813341
Western Europe     261339
Eastern Europe        
Africa and Middle East2  2  2 2 2
Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures 474 67 541 (58)483 47726503
Profit before taxation    4,080   3,684

*The adjustments to profit from operations and the Group’s share of the post-tax results of associates and joint ventures are explained in notes 3(e) to 3(h) and in note 5, respectively.

Adjusted profit from operations at constant rates of £4,106 million (2008: £3,717 million) includes depreciation, amortisation and impairment of intangibles and property, plant and equipment, as follows:

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 20092008
 Adjusted*
depreciation,
amortisation
and impairment
Constant rates
£m
Translation
exchange
£m
Adjusted*
depreciation,
amortisation
and impairment
Current rates
£m
Adjusting items
£m
Depreciation,
amortisation
and impairment
Current rates
£m
Adjusted*
depreciation,
amortisation
and impairment
£m
Adjusting items
£m
Depreciation,
amortisation
and impairment
£m
Asia-Pacific97 15 112 21 133 100 100
Americas98 6 104 18 122 95 95
Western Europe117 7 124 96 220 10220122
Eastern Europe56 (3)53 7 60 56 56
Africa and Middle East50 3 53 23 76 48957
 418 28 446 165 611 40129430

*Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and impairment is after taking account of depreciation, amortisation and impairment included within adjusting items as explained in note 3(e) and note 3(g).

Additions to non-current assets other than financial instruments, deferred tax assets and retirement benefit assets are as follows:

 20092008
 Property, plant and equipment
£m
Intangible assets
£m
Property, plant and equipment
£m
Intangible assets
£m
Asia-Pacific190 299 96 6
Americas113 29 90 28
Western Europe61 19 318 1,494
Eastern Europe73 6 46 7
Africa and Middle East92 15 130 697
Unallocated assets20 42 69 34
 549 410 749 2,266

Although information on assets and liabilities is not reported to the Management Board, IFRS 8 requires a measure of total assets for each reportable segment to be reported. This is provided as follows:

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 Segment assets Investments
in associates
and joint
ventures
Assets classified as
held-for-sale
Unallocated assets Total assets
 2009
£m
2008
£m
2009
£m
2008
£m
2009
£m
2008
£m
2009
£m
2008
£m
2009
£m
2008
£m
Asia-Pacific3,751 3,252 693 644 1 4   4,445 3,900
Americas4,411 4,079 1,811 1,890 1 3   6,223 5,972
Western Europe7,193 8,543   15 201   7,208 8,744
Eastern Europe2,141 2,109       2,141 2,109
Africa and Middle East2,860 2,735 17 18 13 17   2,890 2,770
Eliminations(1,734)(1,089)      (1,734)(1,089)
Unallocated assets      5,441 5,145 5,441 5,145
 18,62219,6292,5212,552302255,4415,14526,61427,551

The 2008 comparatives have been restated for the new regional structure effective from 1 January 2009.

Total assets are reconciled to segment assets as follows:

 2009
£m
2008
£m
Total assets per the Group balance sheet26,61427,551
Less:  
– investments in associates and joint ventures2,5212,552
– available-for-sale investments (note 15)83106
– deferred tax assets350392
– interest receivable (note 14)19
– income tax receivable97137
– dividends receivable from associates (note 14)6872
– derivatives in respect of net debt (note 16)149436
– loans59111
– interest bearing cash and cash equivalents2,0112,268
– assets classified as held-for-sale30225
– corporate assets2,6231,614
Segment assets18,62219,629

External revenue and non-current assets other than financial instruments, deferred tax assets and retirement benefit assets are analysed between the UK and all foreign countries at current rates of exchange as follows:

 United Kingdom All foreign countries Group
Revenue is based on location of sale2009
£m
2008
£m
2009
£m
2008
£m
2009
£m
2008
£m
External revenue83 76 14,125 12,046 14,208 12,122
 United Kingdom All foreign countries Group
Assets2009
£m
2008
£m
2009
£m
2008
£m
2009
£m
2008
£m
Intangible assets657612,167 12,242 12,232 12,318
Property, plant and equipment1301312,880 2,945 3,010 3,076
Investments in associates and joint ventures  2,521 2,552 2,521 2,552
Non-current assets19520717,568 17,739 17,763 17,946

Included in the external revenue from foreign countries is £1,529 million (2008: £1,361 million) attributable to Brazil, being the only subsidiary contributing more than 10 per cent of the Group’s external revenue in 2009 and 2008. Included in non-current assets are amounts of £1,805 million (2008: £1,884 million) attributable to the investment in Reynolds American and £682 million (2008: £638 million) attributable to the investments in the Indian associates ITC and VST. Further information can be found in note 11.